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Lowbush Blueberry

Lowbush blueberries, with the botanical name Vaccinium angustifolium, are the wild blueberries native to North America. They're known for their small size, intense flavor, and incredible antioxidant content.


Here's a closer look at this fascinating species:  

Botanical Characteristics

  • Species: Vaccinium angustifolium
  • Family: Ericaceae (the heath family)  
  • Growth Habit: Low-growing, spreading shrubs that typically reach 6 to 24 inches in height. They form colonies by spreading through underground rhizomes.   
  • Leaves: Small, oval-shaped leaves that are glossy green in the summer and turn brilliant shades of red in the fall.   
  • Flowers: Delicate, bell-shaped white or pinkish flowers bloom in clusters in late spring.   
  • Fruit: Small, dark blue to black berries with a sweet and tangy flavor. They are smaller than cultivated blueberries but have a more intense, concentrated flavor. 

Growing Conditions

  • Climate: Northern Highbush blueberries are adapted to temperate climates with cold winters and warm summers. They thrive in USDA hardiness zones 3-7.   
  • Chill Hours: They require a significant number of chill hours (typically 800-1000 hours), which are hours of temperatures below 45°F (7°C) needed for proper fruit set.
  • Soil: They prefer acidic soil with a pH of 4.5-5.5 and good drainage.  
  • Sunlight: Full sun (6-8 hours per day) is ideal for optimal growth and fruit production.   
  • Pollination: While some varieties are self-fertile, planting multiple varieties for cross-pollination will significantly improve fruit set and berry size. 

Why Choose Lowbush Blueberries

  • Cold hardiness: They are ideal for northern gardens with cold winters.
  • Intense flavor: The berries have a concentrated, wild blueberry flavor that's prized for jams, jellies, and other culinary uses.   
  • Adaptability: They can tolerate poor soils and harsh conditions.  
  • Naturalized landscapes: They are a great choice for naturalizing areas and providing habitat for wildlife.   
  • Health benefits: Lowbush blueberries are packed with antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.


If you live in a cold climate and have acidic soil, lowbush blueberries are a fantastic option for your garden! They require minimal care and provide a delicious and nutritious harvest.

Brunswick Blueberry Bush

BRUNSWICK

The Brunswick blueberry is a Lowbush variety (Vaccinium angustifolium). This is important because Lowbush blueberries have different pollination needs than Highbush or Rabbiteye types.   

Here's what you need to know about pollinating Brunswick blueberries:

  • Genetics: Lowbush blueberries are genetically diverse, often growing in wild patches with many different clones. This natural diversity encourages cross-pollination.   
  • Self-fertility: While Lowbush blueberries are somewhat self-fertile, cross-pollination significantly increases fruit set and berry size.
  • Pollinators:
    • Other Lowbush varieties: The best pollinators for Brunswick are other Lowbush varieties. Since they often grow in wild patches, any other Lowbush blueberry nearby will likely be a good pollinator.
    • "Half-High" blueberries: These hybrids (crosses between Highbush and Lowbush) can sometimes work as pollinators for Lowbush varieties, but they are not as effective as other Lowbush types.


Key Considerations:

  • Proximity: Plant other Lowbush blueberries within a reasonable distance (ideally within a few hundred feet) to encourage cross-pollination.
  • Natural pollination: In wild settings, Lowbush blueberries are effectively pollinated by native bees (especially bumblebees and blueberry bees), as well as other insects. If you live in an area with a healthy native bee population, you may not need to do anything extra to ensure pollination.  


Important Note: You do not want to plant Highbush or Rabbiteye blueberries as pollinators for Brunswick. They are different species and will not effectively cross-pollinate.


If you are planting Brunswick in a more cultivated setting (like a garden), it's a good idea to plant at least a couple of different Lowbush varieties to ensure good cross-pollination and a bountiful harvest.

Burgundy Blueberry Bush

BURGUNDY

Coming Soon 

Additional Links

Northern Highbush BlueberrySouthern Highbush BlueberryRabbiteye Blueberry BushHalf-High Blueberry BushBlueberry Video GalleryBlueberry Bush Guide(Back to top)

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Welcome to Growing Out The Box - Your Trusted Gardening Partner!

Welcome to Growing Out The Box - Your Trusted Gardening Partner!

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Welcome to Growing Out The Box - Your Trusted Gardening Partner!

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